Seems to me that there is no simple way of doing what Milacron asks (measuring the wear on the dovetail edges). Even a sliding tool, such a MCritchley suggests, only provides partial information. Any tool which references on the top flat of the bedway will necessarily be affected by wear on that top surface, in addition to wear on the bevel surfaces. The problem becomes how to distinguish between wear to the top and to the bevels. Put another way, to accurately measure the distance across the bevels using a tool which references to the top flat, the top flat must be a plane (unworn). That's an unlikely assumption if there is any appreciable wear to the dovetails.
Thought of another way, variation in tightness of the carriage along the length of travel would have to be assumed to a combination of wear to the top of the bed plate and to its bevels.
In the case of my HLV-H, I was able to measure the thickness of the bed plate at the front edge and know with considerable accuracy the wear to the thickness at the front edge. But there is not sufficient clearance to do the same along the back edge of the plate. Once I took the bed plate and was able to measure its thickness throughout, I was surprised at the variation in thickness; both across its width and length.
And, after the bed plate was removed, I made a "sled", ala MCritchley, which referenced off the unworn bottom of the plate and was able to isolate the variation in the width of the plate across the bevels. That enabled me to "map" the plate for variations in both thickness and width.
Jim