Thanks for bringing out that key point which is the very essence of science. Far, far too few people understand this.
What you left off is that the cycle repeats. Not once. Not twice. Not several times. Not even many times. It repeats FOREVER! There is no end to the additional data that is gathered and observed. There is no end to the revisions of the theories or the creation of entirely new theories.
And this actually means exactly what it seems to mean, science is never complete. Science is never done. Science is never SETTLED. When someone says that, "The science is settled." they are only exhibiting their own ignorance.
True science will never be settled. It will never come to an end where we know all there is to know about any aspect of it. NEVER! "The earth, overall, is flat." That was considered "settled" science. Not only was that not true, but the actual truth was not even just a refinement of it. It was the total opposite.
And don't think that we are so much more informed, so much smarter today. WE ARE NOT! The deeper you dig into science, the more blurred it becomes. And the bigger the differences among the various theories are. Some things even become blurred to an infinite extent.
There are no "laws" in science. Only theories and those theories are ALL WRONG to one extent or another. Sooner or later we will have better theories to replace ALL of them. And then those better theories will also get replaced, etc., etc., etc. There is no end to it. Just more and more refinement.
Don't believe me. Consider; a science like biology rests atop organic chemistry. And organic chemistry rests atop chemistry. And chemistry rests atop physics. And physics rests on ideas like space and time being the same thing. Like matter and energy being the same thing. Like you can NEVER resolve
both the position and the momentum of a single elementary particle beyond a certain level of error, at a given instant in time. And many other seemingly contradictory ideas. Oh, and now they are saying that gravity is not a force. I suggest that you do not test this by jumping off the Empire State Building.
But even worse, physics and much of the rest of science uses mathematics to describe how things act. Theories use mathematics. But at the very heart of mathematics you also find that the most basic concepts are NOT PROVEN and likely will never be. The very logic that is at the root of all mathematics is seriously questioned.
And yet we use mathematics to calculate how things will act. What if that is in error. By a small amount, you say. Perhaps. But perhaps not so small of an amount. We do not know for sure. We just HOPE it is a small error.
Sorry, this is one of my soap box subjects.
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You don't get how science works eh. 1) theory 2) hypothosis 3) experiment 4) data, then 5) refine theory.
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